As mentioned in a previous blog, the socio-ecological model is beneficial at identifying and implementing health behaviour changes at both the individual and population level. The following study examined the use of it for decreasing the rate of childhood obesity in children under 6 years of age in Peel Region, Ontario. Influence in the early years has been identified as a social determinant for health, as it creates the basis on which we learn the fundamental aspects of life (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2020). These are also particularly formative years because the individual has little input on their own life, it is mostly left up to the parents. The parents own views and practices regarding food selection and quantity, as well as time availability and resources to participate in exercise and physical activity dictate the individuals life. One level in the model is particularly unique, in that the events, attitudes, and beliefs that occurred prior to the individuals conception are contributing factors to the individuals outcome, as they determine genetic composition and initial health status. Each level can be influence by culture, economic status, financial resources, etc.
The study and review was funded by the Region of Peel, in hopes to identify and implement changes at the policy and infrastructure levels for not only children, but the population as a whole. As mentioned, the parental attitude and fitness prior to conception influence these factors; therefore, encouraging healthier adults will in turn create healthier children and decrease the childhood obesity rate (Baker et al., 2011).
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